This battle has became one of the famous engagements of military. This is also one of the recorded battles in the earliest times. The victory over Persian invaders has given the Greeks a confidence in having the ability of defending themselves and they continue to believe for their existence. This battle was then considered as one defining moment for developing European culture.
In the year 490 BC, Persians have 600 ships and they have about 20,000 cavalries and infantries approximately and they invaded Greek soil, near to the Athens. Their mission is crushing all the states of the Greeks in retaliation of support for lonian cousins which revolted against rules of Persian. The undaunted Athens immediately mobilized 10,000 warriors in defense of their territory. The 2 armies met at the Marathon plain that is 26 miles far from north Athens. This meeting begins the Battle of Marathon.
Marathon plain is surrounded with sea and with hills. This is said to be an ideal location for Persian cavalries. Miltiades, a Greek general, made an important plea and he convinced his fellow generals in attacking the Persians. Then he ordered their men to form the same line as the opponent does. Then the warriors are told to attack lines of dead run. During this war, the Greeks middle lines weakened and gave their way, but fortunately, their flanks had slaughtered and engulfed opponents that are trapped. Estimations stated that there 192 Greeks and 6,400 Persians were killed.
All remaining opponents escaped immediately through their own ships. While moving, they still even attempted on attacking the Athens. Before the start of war, the Athenian generals were divided basing on opinions. Half of the generals prefer to not take the risks of fighting since their people are only a few.
Others generals, specifically those that have fighting experiences, choose to fight. And one of these generals is Miltiades. After hearing the divided opinions, he asked the counsel on having a conference together with him. This is held at a polemarch, a dignitary of the Athenians that is honored.
During the conference, Miltiades stated that if they do not fight, he can see that great disturbance of Athens that may possibly shake the resolutions of men. Therefore, he fears that the people might be submitting themselves. But if they are going to fight, surely, they can overcome their enemy. And because of these words, he was given the title, thus, the polemarch was in favor for fighting.
After the battle, there are a lot of explanations for the victory of Greeks. Some scholars have said that they acquired better equipment and that they also have used the superior tactics. However, then equipment that have been used were not made of bronze Armour but linen or leather. Another reason is the formation of Greek phalanxes is successful compared to Persian soldiers.
For the Persians, their strategies are said to be determined through tactical considerations. And whatever event that has started the battle has surely altered these tactical and strategic balances induced by the Athenians to attack opponents. Some other theories are also believed for these considerations.
Athenian warriors in Marathon thinned the center to have equal lengths with the opponent, not for a tactical planning. During this time, Persians have realized that their wings broke. And thus, they have tried to recur but unfortunately caught by Greek wings.
In the year 490 BC, Persians have 600 ships and they have about 20,000 cavalries and infantries approximately and they invaded Greek soil, near to the Athens. Their mission is crushing all the states of the Greeks in retaliation of support for lonian cousins which revolted against rules of Persian. The undaunted Athens immediately mobilized 10,000 warriors in defense of their territory. The 2 armies met at the Marathon plain that is 26 miles far from north Athens. This meeting begins the Battle of Marathon.
Marathon plain is surrounded with sea and with hills. This is said to be an ideal location for Persian cavalries. Miltiades, a Greek general, made an important plea and he convinced his fellow generals in attacking the Persians. Then he ordered their men to form the same line as the opponent does. Then the warriors are told to attack lines of dead run. During this war, the Greeks middle lines weakened and gave their way, but fortunately, their flanks had slaughtered and engulfed opponents that are trapped. Estimations stated that there 192 Greeks and 6,400 Persians were killed.
All remaining opponents escaped immediately through their own ships. While moving, they still even attempted on attacking the Athens. Before the start of war, the Athenian generals were divided basing on opinions. Half of the generals prefer to not take the risks of fighting since their people are only a few.
Others generals, specifically those that have fighting experiences, choose to fight. And one of these generals is Miltiades. After hearing the divided opinions, he asked the counsel on having a conference together with him. This is held at a polemarch, a dignitary of the Athenians that is honored.
During the conference, Miltiades stated that if they do not fight, he can see that great disturbance of Athens that may possibly shake the resolutions of men. Therefore, he fears that the people might be submitting themselves. But if they are going to fight, surely, they can overcome their enemy. And because of these words, he was given the title, thus, the polemarch was in favor for fighting.
After the battle, there are a lot of explanations for the victory of Greeks. Some scholars have said that they acquired better equipment and that they also have used the superior tactics. However, then equipment that have been used were not made of bronze Armour but linen or leather. Another reason is the formation of Greek phalanxes is successful compared to Persian soldiers.
For the Persians, their strategies are said to be determined through tactical considerations. And whatever event that has started the battle has surely altered these tactical and strategic balances induced by the Athenians to attack opponents. Some other theories are also believed for these considerations.
Athenian warriors in Marathon thinned the center to have equal lengths with the opponent, not for a tactical planning. During this time, Persians have realized that their wings broke. And thus, they have tried to recur but unfortunately caught by Greek wings.
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